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Minds Inc. Headquarters
1919 Boulevard Lionel Bertrand
Suite 202
Boisbriand, Quebec
J7H 1N8 Canada
Tel: 1-450-437-1101
Fax: 1-450-437-3898
Email: contact@mindsinc.ca
RFID Journal: RFID Paves the Way for Road Construction
March 4, 2008 -
Minds Inc.,
a provider of information technologies and advanced automation
systems for the hot-mix asphalt industry, has introduced a new
application that employs RFID to track hot-mix asphalt from
the time it leaves the asphalt plant to when it arrives at a construction
site and is dumped into a paver (a vehicle used to lay asphalt
on roads and parking lots).
PaveTag, part of the company's eRoutes suite of automation systems
for the real-time monitoring of job activities, leverages battery-assisted
passive (BAP) ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID tags and interrogators
from Intelleflex.
The tags are affixed to the trucks that transport the hot asphalt
from the asphalt plant to the site.
"Hot-mix asphalt is a real-time product in the sense that it
is made on request, put on a dump truck and has to be delivered
to the paver in a maximum amount of time, which is about three
hours," says Pierre Vidaillac, president of Minds, headquartered
in Boisbriand, Quebec.
During the asphalt-transportation process, it is vital to measure
tonnages, time and delivery location because these metrics are
part of the hauling cost equation. Monitoring generally involves
a worker manually checking delivery at the paver, and sometimes
another at a truck scale (typically located at the asphalt plant), where
tonnages are weighed. But tracking the process that way isn't
very accurate, Vidaillac says.
According to Vidaillac, other tracking technologies were considered
when developing PaveTag. GPS was rejected because the majority
of dump trucks that haul the hot-mix asphalt are rented-truckers
generally don't like to be tracked in real-time, he says, and
since customers don't own the trucks, they aren't in a position
to force the truckers to use GPS technology. "And active tags
were too expensive, so the battery-assisted passive tags work
well," Vidaillac adds, explaining that BAP tags offered a good
read range regardless of the direction in which the tag is oriented
relative to the RFID interrogator.
At its factory, a hot-mix asphalt company attaches the BAP to
the back of a dump truck. When the truck approaches the asphalt plant's
loading dock, a fixed interrogator reads its tag; the tag's
unique ID number is associated with a specific delivery order.
A paper ticket is printed showing both the tag number and delivery
information (such as where the load of asphalt is going, for
example, and the time it needs to be there by). That data is
then transmitted via the Internet to a secure server housed
at Minds' headquarters.
An RFID read of the tag documents when the truck leaves the
asphalt plant. As the vehicle approaches the paving machine, a fixed
interrogator on the paver culls the tag's ID number and, via
GPS positioning and GPRS communications on the paver (also provided
by Minds), that data is transmitted back to Minds' servers.
For each load, the PaveTag system can collect or calculate the
time the truck arrives at the asphalt plant, receives its load of hot-mix
asphalt, leaves the factory, arrives at the paver, dumps its
load into the machine and leaves the site (the system is not
currently designed to track the load-weighing process). At any
given time, Vidaillac says, customers can access reports on
the data via the Web, and also by using SMS messaging.
Ultimately, Vidaillac notes, the data can help customers-typically
asphalt manufacturers-to optimize delivery schedules so that
the dump trucks never need to wait at a paver to dump their
loads of hot-mix asphalt, or that the paver never has to stop
and wait for a delivery. The software is designed to compute
transportation and waiting time by tracking all RFID reads and
the time in between them, and by correlating that information
with the tonnages each hauler can carry. "This tool helps you
schedule better so the paving machine doesn't stop, and the
truck doesn't wait," Vidaillac says. "It helps you get your
operation as smooth as possible."
PaveTag was used in a pilot in the summer of 2007, and Vidaillac
says many of Minds' customers are interested. At least two companies
have ordered the PaveTag system thus far, he says-one in the
Netherlands, another in Belgium-though he is not at liberty
to name them at this time.
The tags operate in the 902-921 MHz frequency band and comply
with
EPCglobal's
proposed Class 3 standard. Specifically, PaveTag leverages the
Intelleflex SMT-7100, which has an antenna configured to perform
well around liquids, metals and other RF-unfriendly conditions
that can interfere with RF waves.
The tag incorporates Intelleflex's patent-pending "inverted
F-plane" antenna design, which the tag maker says helps improve
the tag's readability around metal by exploiting the tendency
of RF signals to bounce off nearby metal objects. It features
a durable casing designed to protect it against physical impact
and damage, and also has an IP67 rating, signifying its protection
against impairment due to moisture, dust and vibration. The
tag can be mounted via adhesives, screws or plastic cable ties,
and offers a read range of up to 50 meters.
Source: RFID Journal: RFID Paves the Way for Road Construction

